The EU Paper Sector’s Decarbonization Challenge: 8 Barriers to Meeting Emission Targets
The European paper industry faces significant pressure under the Green Deal and EUDR to cut emissions. Production is highly energy-intensive, often with energy costs forming up to 25% of output. Mills must also prove fibre traceability to deforestation-free sources despite complex supply chains. Heavy administrative burdens risk sidelining SMEs, while dependence on imported pulp and recycling limits add constraints. Slow adoption of green technologies and high investment costs further threaten competitiveness and long-term climate targets.
