The Challenges and Opportunities for Carbon Emission Reduction in the Packaging Industry
The packaging industry contributes around 5% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with impacts from plastics, paper and complex materials. Businesses face rising costs when adopting bio-based or compostable materials, but long-term savings and consumer trust are possible. Recycling hurdles persist, particularly with multi-material packs, yet mono-material and fibre innovations offer solutions. Stricter regulations such as EU PPWR and US EPR add compliance challenges, while proactive measures strengthen brand reputation. Opportunities also arise from recycled content, lightweight design, digital printing and supply chain optimisation to cut emissions effectively.